1 00:00:00,506 --> 00:00:08,546 [ Music ] 2 00:00:09,046 --> 00:00:13,506 My name is Joseph Connolly, and I'm an aerospace engineer here 3 00:00:13,506 --> 00:00:15,066 at the NASA Glenn Research Center. 4 00:00:15,866 --> 00:00:18,346 As an aerospace engineer here, I've been working 5 00:00:18,346 --> 00:00:21,226 on a commercial supersonics project where we're trying 6 00:00:21,226 --> 00:00:22,696 to develop new technologies 7 00:00:22,806 --> 00:00:25,126 to enable a supersonic commercial vehicle 8 00:00:25,126 --> 00:00:27,906 that will be able to fly supersonically over land. 9 00:00:28,566 --> 00:00:31,196 Working in a research environment is really fantastic. 10 00:00:31,196 --> 00:00:32,566 It's something that I'm really passionate 11 00:00:32,566 --> 00:00:34,856 about because it's an opportunity where we get 12 00:00:34,926 --> 00:00:38,296 to define new problems that haven't been explored before 13 00:00:38,586 --> 00:00:40,326 and be part of solutions that are going 14 00:00:40,326 --> 00:00:42,526 to advance the current state-of-the-art of technology. 15 00:00:43,256 --> 00:00:44,796 I grew up in Niagara Falls, New York. 16 00:00:45,146 --> 00:00:47,726 The Irish side of my family is actually 17 00:00:47,786 --> 00:00:49,986 from Niagara Falls, Ontario. 18 00:00:50,406 --> 00:00:53,256 The native American side of my family is actually 19 00:00:53,436 --> 00:00:55,276 from Six Nations of Grand River, 20 00:00:55,516 --> 00:00:58,216 Ontario-is the reservation that I was part of. 21 00:00:58,786 --> 00:01:01,086 I think inclusion is very important for my work 22 00:01:01,176 --> 00:01:04,146 because it allows people to have different perspectives 23 00:01:04,196 --> 00:01:06,346 to come together and figure out new solutions 24 00:01:06,476 --> 00:01:08,596 to technology problems that we have to solve. 25 00:01:08,666 --> 00:01:11,646 If we're going to be solving problems that are going to be 26 00:01:11,646 --> 00:01:13,916 for the benefit for all people, and if we're going 27 00:01:13,916 --> 00:01:15,466 to be doing that, we're going need perspectives 28 00:01:15,466 --> 00:01:16,646 from all different people to come 29 00:01:16,646 --> 00:01:17,856 up with the correct solutions. 30 00:01:19,016 --> 00:01:22,766 For Native American ceremonies, sports is really a big part 31 00:01:22,856 --> 00:01:24,456 of the religious experience. 32 00:01:25,086 --> 00:01:27,206 Most of the sports, we call it a healing game, 33 00:01:27,206 --> 00:01:29,236 and our main healing game is actually Lacrosse. 34 00:01:29,616 --> 00:01:32,666 So during the ceremonies if one of the elders 35 00:01:32,666 --> 00:01:35,476 or if someone's having some physical pain, some back pain 36 00:01:35,506 --> 00:01:39,266 or something's bothering them, they'll request a Lacrosse game 37 00:01:39,486 --> 00:01:42,886 and during the ceremony everyone would go outside 38 00:01:42,886 --> 00:01:46,246 and we'll actually have a Lacrosse game for their benefit. 39 00:01:46,726 --> 00:01:48,506 One of the things that makes me so proud to work 40 00:01:48,506 --> 00:01:50,916 at NASA is NASA does a lot of outreach 41 00:01:51,096 --> 00:01:52,436 to Native American communities. 42 00:01:52,976 --> 00:01:55,876 They have done this through a conference called Native 43 00:01:55,876 --> 00:01:57,116 People's Native Homelands. 44 00:01:57,756 --> 00:01:59,286 And basically this was a conference 45 00:01:59,356 --> 00:02:02,116 where they're bringing together NASA climate experts 46 00:02:02,486 --> 00:02:04,346 and Native American elders 47 00:02:04,536 --> 00:02:07,466 to do a cultural an information exchange in terns of some 48 00:02:07,466 --> 00:02:09,846 of the important things that have been changing 49 00:02:09,896 --> 00:02:11,896 in our climate and within our environment. 50 00:02:11,956 --> 00:02:14,106 It was an amazing opportunity to be a part of. 51 00:02:15,226 --> 00:02:17,686 So one of the things that I think was really important 52 00:02:18,096 --> 00:02:21,026 to me growing up was that I always had my grandmother 53 00:02:21,026 --> 00:02:23,426 and the Native American culture all around me, 54 00:02:23,606 --> 00:02:26,086 and it was something that I somewhat took for granted. 55 00:02:26,226 --> 00:02:28,956 When I left Niagara Falls in the area 56 00:02:28,956 --> 00:02:31,846 where there is a relatively rich Native American culture 57 00:02:31,846 --> 00:02:34,936 and history there and went to the Ohio State University, 58 00:02:34,936 --> 00:02:38,136 I found that there was basically no Native American support 59 00:02:38,166 --> 00:02:39,946 network at Ohio State at the time. 60 00:02:40,266 --> 00:02:43,186 And through that experience that's when I really started 61 00:02:43,256 --> 00:02:45,686 to become engaged with my Native American culture. 62 00:02:46,216 --> 00:02:48,856 I really started to make sure I sat down and talked 63 00:02:48,856 --> 00:02:51,596 with my grandmother so we could have language lessons. 64 00:02:51,756 --> 00:02:53,556 We made sure that we went to the social 65 00:02:53,666 --> 00:02:56,236 and cultural ceremonies whenever I was back in town. 66 00:02:56,616 --> 00:03:00,036 And really spending a lot more time becoming more familiar 67 00:03:00,036 --> 00:03:03,106 and understanding the practices that I would want to pass